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资源信息:
中文名: 麻省理工学院开放课程 化学系 5.80 小分子光谱和动力学
英文名: MIT OCW Small-Molecule Spectroscopy and Dynamics
资源格式: MP4
课程类型: 化学
主讲人: (美)Prof. Robert Field
版本: 更新至第1课/共38课
发行日期: 2008年
地区: 美国
对白语言: 英语
文字语言: 英文
概述:
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内容介绍:
本课程的目标是要说明的光谱的小分子的气相:量子力学的哈密顿量模型的旋转、振动、电子结构;跃迁选择规则和相对强度;注重诊断模式和实验方法而非的教科书的光谱;模拟奥本海默近似(光谱扰动);固定相近似;非简并微扰理论(quasidegenerate范弗莱克变换);定性分子轨道理论(沃尔什图);原子与分子光谱法。
The goal of this course is to illustrate the spectroscopy of small molecules in the gas phase: quantum mechanical effective Hamiltonian models for rotational, vibrational, and electronic structure; transition selection rules and relative intensities; diagnostic patterns and experimental methods for the assignment of non-textbook spectra; breakdown of the Born-Oppenheimer approximation (spectroscopic perturbations); the stationary phase approximation; nondegenerate and quasidegenerate perturbation theory (van Vleck transformation); qualitative molecular orbital theory (Walsh diagrams); the notation of atomic and molecular spectroscopy.
作者介绍:
麻省理工学院(Massachusetts Institute of Technology,MIT)是美国一所综合性私立大学。位于马萨诸塞州的波士顿,查尔斯河(Charles River)将其与波士顿的后湾区(Back Bay)隔开。MIT无论是在美国还是全世界都有非常重要的影响力,培养了众多对世界产生重大影响的人士,是全球高科技和高等研究的先驱领导大学。麻省理工学院的自然及工程科学在世界上享有极佳的声誉,其管理学、经济学、哲学、政治学、语言学也同样优秀。由于在学术方面的卓越成就,虽然MIT不是常春藤盟校成员,MIT也常被纳入Ivy Plus。
主讲人
Prof. Robert Field
内容截图:
目录:
0 General information
1 Matrices are useful in spectroscopic theory
2 Coupled harmonic oscillators: truncation of an infinite matrix
3 Building an effective hamiltonian
4 Atoms: 1e- and alkali
5 Alkali and many e- atomic spectra
6 Many e- atoms
7 How to assign an atomic spectrum
8 The Born-Oppenheimer approximation
9 The Born-Oppenheimer approach to transitions
10 The Born-Oppenheimer approach to transitions II
11 Pictures of spectra and notation
12 Rotational assignment of diatomic electronic spectra I
13 Laser schemes for rotational assignment first lines for Ω', Ω" assignments
14 Definition of angular momenta and | A α MA >
15 2∏ and 2∑ matrices
16 Parity and e/f basis for 2∏, 2∑±
17 Hund's cases: 2∏, 2∑± examples
18 Perturbations
19 Second-order effects
20 Transformations between basis sets: 3-j, 6-j, and Wigner-Eckart theorem
21 Construction of potential curves by the Rydberg-Klein-Rees method (RKR)
22 Rotation of polyatomic molecules I
22 Energy levels of a rigid rotor, energy levels of an asymmetric rotor
23 Asymmetric top
23 Energy levels of a rigid rotor, energy levels of an asymmetric rotor
24 Pure rotation spectra of polyatomic molecules
24 Energy levels of a rigid rotor
25 Polyatomic vibrations: normal mode calculations
26 Polyatomic vibrations II: s-vectors, G-matrix, and Eckart condition
27 Polyatomic vibrations III: s-vectors and H2O
28 Polyatomic vibrations IV: symmetry
29 A sprint through group theory
30 What is in a character table and how do we use it?
31 Electronic spectra of polyatomic molecules
32 The transition
33 Vibronic coupling
33 Time-independent Schrodinger equation for a molecular system
34 Wavepacket dynamics
35 Wavepacket dynamics II
36 Wavepacket dynamics III
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