存有与虚无 L etre Et Le Neant 沙特 法文影印版[PDF]

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资源信息： 中文名: 存有与虚无 原名: L'etre Et Le Neant 作者: 沙特 资源格式: PDF 版本: 法文影印版 出版社: Gallimard 书号: 2070293882 发行时间: 1976年 地区: 法国 语言: 法文 概述:

我们从「显现」出发，继而提出了两种类型的存在：自在与自为。这两种存在的深刻的含义是什么？为什么这两种存在都属於一般的存在？这种自身中包含著截然分立的存在领域的存在的意义是什么？如果唯心主义和实在论都无法解释那些事实上用来统一那些确实无法沟通的那些领域的关係，我们能给这个问题提出别的解决办法吗？现象的存在怎么能是超现象的呢？正是为了回答这些问题我写了本书。－－尚-保罗．沙特

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目录: Translator's Preface vii Translator's Introduction ix Introduction The Pursuit of Being The Phenomenon 3 (4) The Phenomenon of Being and the Being of the Phenomenon 7 (2) The Pre-Reflective Cogito and the Being of the Percipere 9 (8) The Being of the Percipi 17 (4) The Ontological Proof 21 (3) Being-In-Itself 24 (9) PART ONE The Problem of Nothingness The Origin of Negation 33 (53) The Question 33 (3) Negations 36 (8) The Dialectical Concept of Nothingness 44 (5) The Phenomenological Concept of Nothingness 49 (7) The Origin of Nothingness 56 (30) Bad Faith 86 (33) Bad Faith and Falsehood 86 (10) Patterns of Bad Faith 96 (16) The ''Faith'' of Bad Faith 112 (7) PART TWO Being-for-Itself Immediate Structures of the For-Itself 119 (40) Presence to Self 119 (8) The Facticity of the For-Itself 127 (6) The For-Itself and the Being of Value 133 (14) The For-Itself and the Being of Possibilities 147 (8) The Self and the Circuit of Selfness 155 (4) Temporality 159 (79) Phenomenology of the Three Temporal Dimensions 159 (28) The Ontology of Temporality 187 (24) Original Temporality and Psychic Temporality: Reflection 211 (27) Transcendence 238 (63) Knowledge as a Type of Relation Between the For-Itself and the In-Itself 240 (9) Determination as Negation 249 (8) Quality and Quantity, Potentiality, Instrumentality 257 (22) The Time of the World 279 (15) Knowledge 294 (7) PART THREE Being-for-Others The Existence of Others 301 (100) The Problem 301 (2) The Reef of Solipsism 303 (12) Husserl, Hegel, Heidegger 315 (25) The Look 340 (61) The Body 401 (70) The Body as Being-For-Itself: Facticity 404 (41) The Body-For-Others 445 (15) The Third Ontological Dimension of the Body 460 (11) Concrete Relations With Others 471 (88) First Attitude Toward Others: Love, Language, Masochism 474 (20) Second Attitude Toward Others: Indifference, Desire, Hate, Sadism 494 (40) ''Being-With'' (Mitsein) and the ''We'' 534 (25)